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UNION



Oracle - Union


UNION operator is used to combine the result sets of two or more Oracle SELECT statements. It combines the both SELECT statement and removes duplicate rows between them.

Each SELECT statement within the UNION operator must have the same number of fields in the result sets with similar data types.


Syntax :

SELECT expression1, expression2, ... expression_n  
FROM table1  
WHERE conditions  
UNION  
SELECT expression1, expression2, ... expression_n  
FROM table2  
WHERE conditions;   

Parameters :


  • expression1, expression2, ... expression_n: It specifies the columns that you want to retrieve.

  • table1, table2: it specifies the tables from where you retrieve the records.

  • conditions: it specifies the conditions that must be fulfilled for the records to be selected.

    Note: The number of expressions must be same in both of the SELECT statements.


    Oracle UNION Example: (Fetch single field)


    SELECT supplier_id  
    FROM suppliers  
    UNION  
    SELECT supplier_id  
    FROM order_details  
    

    Output :
    Supplier_ID
    1
    2
    3
    20
    21
    22
    25
    28
    30
    31
    More than 10 rows available.Increase rows selector to view more rows

    In this example, supplier_id is defined in both of the table "suppliers" and "order_details". After the UNION, it would appear once in the result set because Oracle UNION operator removes duplicate sets.


    Note: If you don't want to remove duplicates, use Oracle UNION ALL operator.


    Oracle UNION Example: (Using ORDER BY)


    The Oracle UNION operator can be used with ORDER BY clause to orders the results of the query.

    SELECT supplier_id, supplier_name  
    FROM suppliers  
    WHERE supplier_id <= 20  
    UNION  
    SELECT s_id, s_name  
    FROM shopkeepers  
    WHERE s_name = 'dhirubhai'  
    ORDER BY 1;  
    

    Output :
    Supplier_IDSupplier_Name
    1Bata shoes
    1dhirubhai
    2Kingfisher
    3VOJO
    20Google

    In the above example, result is sorted by supplier_name/s_name in ascending order, as denoted by ORDER BY 1.



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