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SEMI JOIN



Oracle - Semi Join


Semi-join is introduced in Oracle 8.0. It provides an efficient method of performing a WHERE EXISTS sub-query.
A semi-join returns one copy of each row in first table for which at least one match is found.
Semi-joins are written using the EXISTS construct.


Oracle Semi Join Example


Let's take two tables "departments" and "customer"


Departments table

DEPARTMENT_IDDEPARTMENT_NAME
1A
2B
3C
4D

Customer table

CUSTOMER_IDFIRST_NAMELAST_NAMEDEPARTMENT_ID
1Nirakshsarkar-
2NiroopParitala-
3SweejyaMehtha-
4DeepuNehra1

Execute this query

SELECT   departments.department_id, departments.department_name  
        FROM     departments  
        WHERE    EXISTS  
                 (  
                 SELECT 1  
                 FROM   customer  
                 WHERE customer.department_id = departments.department_id  
                 )  
        ORDER BY departments.department_id;  

Output :

DEPARTMENT_IDDEPARTMENT_NAME
1A

Difference between anti-join and semi-join

While a semi-join returns one copy of each row in the first table for which at least one match is found, an anti-join returns one copy of each row in the first table for which no match is found.



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